
- Energy Coaches
- Heating and Cooling
- The Plan
- About PREP
- …
- Energy Coaches
- Heating and Cooling
- The Plan
- About PREP
PETERBOROUGH RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECT
PREP - Leading Peterborough to a 100% Renewable Energy Future
- Energy Coaches
- Heating and Cooling
- The Plan
- About PREP
- …
- Energy Coaches
- Heating and Cooling
- The Plan
- About PREP
Energy Efficiency
About Energy Efficiency
The most efficient energy is the energy you don’t use. Make your home or business as energy efficient as possible by conducting an energy audit and fixing problems such as sealing cracks, adding insulation, and replacing bulbs with efficient LEDs in high-use lighting areas.
Whenever any work is done on an exterior wall of your building, or your roof, take the opportunity to reduce air leakage and add insulation if possible. When buying appliances, look for Energy Star appliances, and compare annual energy usage between models. If you cook with gas, consider replacing your range with an induction cooktop and electric oven. When you need a new refrigerator, be sure it is HFC-free.
These slides from our Button Up workshop in January 2026 provide an illustrated overview of weatherization issues and available financial assistance.

What if you are planning to build new? Consider a goal of Net Zero!

As a building owner or renter, making sure your building is energy efficient will save you money! There can be upfront costs for some of the ways you can make your home or business building more energy efficient but rebates from NHSaves and HeatSmart+ are available to offset some of these changes.
Promoting Energy Efficiency, especially for residential building construction, is one of Peterborough's goals. Community wide, Peterborough produced 71,606 Metric Tons of greenhouse gases in 2021. The 2030 PREP goal is to improve total Community-wide residential, commercial, educational and industrial building energy efficiency by 15%. Since more than 50% of all the residential and commercial building stock in Peterborough is over 40 years old, a lot of potential renovation can be expected.
Whether you are a homeowner, business building owner, a renter or a landlord, below are some ways to make changes to reduce your energy usage, save money in the long run and take advantage of rebates and tax credits to improve the energy efficiency of your home.
How to Make Your Building Energy Efficient
Energy Audits (Building Owners and Renters)
To get a home energy audit in Peterborough, NH, you have several options available to you. Renters can also get audits! Here are some possibilities:
NHSaves: NewHampshire’s electric utilities, as directed by the legislature, established the NHSaves program, a statewide energy efficiency program to provide New Hampshire customers with information, incentives and support designed to save energy, reduce costs, and protect our environment statewide. Get started by visiting the Audits and Weatherization Program webpage to see what programs your home may qualify for.
Local Utility Companies: Our local utility company Eversource Energy has the Home Performance with ENERGY STAR program, which includes energy audits and incentives for energy-efficient upgrades.
Local Contractors: Reach out to local contractors who offer home energy services, such as insulation companies, HVAC specialists, or general home improvement contractors. Some of them may provide energy audits or work in collaboration with energy auditors to assess your home's energy performance.
Remember to inquire about the cost, scope, and qualifications of the auditors or programs you consider. Additionally, check if there are any financing options for energy-efficient upgrades based on the results of your energy audit.
Weatherization (Building Owners and Renters)
Weatherizing your home can help improve energy efficiency, reduce heating and cooling costs, and enhance overall comfort. Weatherization is the process of modifying a house or building to make it more energy efficient. The New Hampshire Department of Energy (NH DoE) has a weatherization assistance program to help low-income home owners weatherize their homes. The NH Saves Audits and Weatherization Program finds you ways to save money and help the environment by improving a home’s energy efficiency. For more information, check out NHSaves' Audits and Weatherization Program webpage.Each home is different, but these are some frequently made efficiency improvements:
Seal air leaks: Inspect your home for air leaks around windows, doors, and electrical outlets. Use weatherstripping, caulk, or expanding foam to seal these gaps and prevent air infiltration.
For Renters and Homeowners: Covering southwest-facing windows during the hottest part of the day will help to keep your home cool and reduce the load on your air conditioning. Similarly, covering your windows at night can help keep heat in during cold winter nights. Uncovering southwest-facing windows during winter days will provide some passive solar heating.
Insulate the attic: Ensure your attic is properly insulated, as this is a significant source of heat loss. Add or upgrade insulation to recommended levels, typically between R-38 and R-60, depending on the insulation type.
Insulate walls and floors: Consider adding insulation to exterior walls and floors, particularly in areas exposed to outdoor elements. This can help reduce heat transfer and improve energy efficiency.
Upgrade windows and doors: If your windows and doors are old or inefficient, consider upgrading to energy-efficient models. Look for ENERGY STAR® certified products with low U-values and good insulation properties.
Install storm windows and doors: Adding storm windows and doors can provide an extra layer of insulation, reducing drafts and heat loss during colder months.
Seal ductwork: Inspect your HVAC ducts for leaks and seal them with duct mastic or foil tape. Leaky ducts can waste energy and decrease the effectiveness of your heating and cooling systems.
Tune up your heating system: Regularly maintain your heating system by scheduling professional inspections, cleaning, and tune-ups. A well-maintained system operates more efficiently and can save on energy costs.
Upgrade your thermostat: Install a programmable or smart thermostat to better control and optimize your heating and cooling settings. These devices allow you to set temperature schedules based on your daily routine and can help save energy.
Consider renewable energy sources: Explore the possibility of incorporating renewable energy sources such as solar panels or geothermal systems into your home. These can provide clean and sustainable energy, reducing your reliance on traditional power sources.
LED Lighting (Building Owners and Renters)
Thereare more lighting options available today than ever before. Despite that, ENERGY STAR is still the simple choice to save on your utility bills. LED bulbs that have earned the ENERGY STAR are subject to very specific requirements designed to replicate the experience you are used to with a standard bulb—so they can be used for a wide variety of
applications. For more information on how to select an ENERGY STAR certified bulb for each application in your home, view the ENERGYSTAR Light Bulb Purchasing Guide or use the interactive online Choose a Light tool.High Efficiency Appliances
NHSaves has a range of tips for using and maintaining your appliances at their most efficient. NHSaves also has information about rebates on a variety of ENERGY STAR rated appliances. ENERGY STAR is a great resource to help you save on your utility bills. The blue ENERGY STAR label
provides simple, credible, and unbiased information that consumers and businesses rely on to make well-informed decisions. Look for it on any appliance that you are thinking about buying.Power Management & Smart Power Strips (Building Owners and Renters)
Power management is a way of controlling so-called “energy vampires,” which are appliances that continue to draw power from electrical outlets, even when turned off or idle. Some of these appliances can cause substantial increases to your energy usage, costing you and your family hundreds of dollars per year.The U.S. Department of Energy has a guide for reducing these energy drains with recommendations for different rooms of your house.
Smart plugs and smart power strips are ways of controlling your energy drains from your smart phone or computer. A
smart plug is a small Wi-Fi-enabled power adapter that plugs into a regular wall outlet and controls the flow of electricity to connected devices. Once set up, you can control a smart plug from a companion app on your phone or tablet or from a smart speaker or display. PC magazine has a review of several smart plugs and smart power strips.Using Clotheslines
An outdoor clothesline provides many benefits:
- Saving money by saving energy
- Increasing he life expectancy of clothing
- Helping the appearance of your clothes
- Saving the environment
However,outdoor clotheslines can only be used when the weather is favorable. Also getting the clothes from your washer to the clothesline can be time consuming. For more information on the benefits of an outdoor clothesline, check out 7 Great Reasons to Use a Clothesline.
Energy Management for Businesses
One of the initial steps for an effective energy cost control program is the base line energy assessment, which examines the pattern of existing energy usage by the organization. A baseline assessment will set the reference point for improvements in energy efficiency.
As part of the NHSaves program, walk-through energy assessments are available to identify opportunities for improved energy efficiency. NHSaves utility partners also provide technical assistance and incentives for saving energy on a wide variety of equipment types. NHSaves utility partners may also provide financing options for upgrades of existing equipment as well as new construction or acquisition of new equipment.
(You may be elegible for a free NH Saves energy audit through PREP's collaboration with BlocPower. Apply here to find out!)
There are other sources of help to improve the energy efficiency of your business, including the NH Community Development Finance Authority, US Small Business Administration, through their Small Business Development Center (SBDC) in Concord and the USDA’s Rural Energy for America Program (REAP). The Financial Assistance page on this website has more details.
New Construction? Aim for Net Zero!
Constructing a Net Zero building involves designing and constructing a structure that produces as much energy as it consumes over the course of a year. Achieving net-zero energy status typically involves implementing energy-efficient design strategies and incorporating renewable energy sources. Below are the key steps to construct a Net Zero building.
Remember that achieving net-zero energy may vary depending on the building's location, climate, and specific design requirements. Engaging the expertise of architects, engineers, energy consultants, and sustainable design professionals can greatly assist in planning and constructing a successful Net Zero building.
Energy Efficient Design
Begin by designing the building with energy efficiency in mind. Consider factors such as building orientation, insulation, air sealing, and natural lighting to reduce energy demand. Optimize the building's shape and layout to maximize energy efficiency.
Passive Design Strategies
Incorporate passive design strategies to minimize energy requirements. This includes designing the building to take advantage of natural ventilation, daylighting, and passive solar heating and cooling. Utilize high-performance windows and shading devices to regulate temperature and minimize heat gain or loss.
Energy Efficient Systems
Install energy-efficient heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems, lighting fixtures, and appliances. Use energy-efficient equipment and technologies, such as Energy Star-rated appliances and LED lighting, to reduce energy consumption.
Renewable Energy Sources
Integrate renewable energy systems to generate on-site energy. Common options include solar photovoltaic (PV) panels, wind turbines, geothermal systems, and biomass energy systems. Determine the appropriate renewable energy sources based on the building's location, available resources, and energy requirements.
Energy Monitoring and Controls
Implement energy monitoring systems to track and optimize energy usage. Smart meters, energy management systems, and automation can provide real-time data on energy consumption, allowing for adjustments and optimizations to minimize waste.
Efficient Water Management
Incorporate water-saving features and technologies such as low-flow fixtures, rainwater harvesting systems, and water-efficient landscaping. Efficient water management helps reduce overall resource consumption and the energy needed for water treatment and distribution.
Life-Cycle Assessment
Consider the life-cycle assessment of materials and systems used in construction. Opt for sustainable materials with low embodied energy and high durability. Prioritize materials with recycled content and those that can be easily recycled or reused at the end of their life.
Commissioning and Optimization
Perform thorough commissioning of building systems to ensure they operate efficiently and as intended. Continuously monitor and optimize the building's performance through regular maintenance, energy audits, and occupant feedback.
Educate Occupants
(for multi-family rentals): Educate building occupants about energy-saving practices, equipment usage, and the benefits of sustainable living. Encourage energy-conscious behavior to ensure the building operates at peak efficiency.
Certification and Recognition
Consider seeking certifications like LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) or the Passive House Standard to validate the building's net-zero status and demonstrate its sustainability. This certification can increase the value of your building.
Copyright Peterborough Renewable Energy Planning 2021-2026


